Nigeria · Nigeria

Ofe Onugbu (Nigerian Bitter Leaf Soup)

A rich soup of bitter leaf simmered with assorted meats, egusi and stockfish.

130 minutes · 6 servings · Moderate

Ofe Onugbu (Nigerian Bitter Leaf Soup)

Ofe onugbu is the Igbo bitter leaf soup, and the bitterness is entirely intentional — it is balanced by palm oil, meat stock and the egusi or ogbono added to thicken it. Sliced offal and dried fish are standard, so the pot is a place where nothing is wasted. Green egusi leaves or spinach can be folded in for body, and the flavour usually deepens if cooked in advance.

Ingredients

  • bitter leaf200 g
  • beef, cubed400 g
  • tripe, cleaned200 g
  • dried stockfish50 g
  • ground egusi (melon seeds)100 g
  • ground crayfish30 g
  • onion, chopped100 g
  • palm oil80 ml
  • chili pepper2 pieces
  • fine salt8 g
  • ogiri (fermented seed)15 g
  • water1.5 l

Directions

  1. 1

    Simmer beef, tripe and stockfish 60 minutes.

  2. 2

    Stir in palm oil, egusi and crayfish; cook 15 minutes.

  3. 3

    Add bitter leaf, onion, pepper, ogiri and salt; simmer 10 minutes.

  4. 4

    Adjust seasoning; rest 5 minutes before serving.

Source: WorldBite Editorial · WorldBite Proprietary Editorial Content