China · Chinese

Savory steamed pork belly with pickled mustard greens

One of the three steamed dishes, the savoury version. Pork belly is boiled to about eighty per cent done, the skin rubbed with dark soy and fried until brown-red and blistered, then cut into broad slices about 6 cm long and 3 mm thick and packed skin-down; a firmly pressed layer of Yibin pickled mustard greens goes on top, and the bowl is steamed 40–60 minutes and inverted onto a large plate at the table. It is the same vessel as the sweet version but a different dish: the savoury one is built on pickled greens, the sweet one on red bean paste, and the two must not be written up as the same thing. Public reference · home adaptation.

120 minutes · 6 servings · advanced

Savory steamed pork belly with pickled mustard greens

Public reference · Home adaptation Despite the name, shaobai is steamed, not braised: the word says “burnt” but every step is steaming. The local-history account is blunt — without rice-flour pork, savory shaobai and sweet shaobai, however well laid a table is, it counts as a feast only in name. The two versions are two directions of the same dish. The savoury one rests on Yibin pickled greens for its salty-sweet depth; the sweet one on red bean paste with glutinous rice and brown sugar. The account glosses sweet shaobai as “jiasha rou”, pork with a filling. Another source records that Chengdu favours the savoury and Zigong the sweet, so even within Sichuan there is a local preference. This version takes only the steaming technique and does not claim any jiudouwan-specific formula. **This entry previously cited several `newton.com.tw/wiki/<dish-name>` links (such as 燒白, 紅燒肘子, 燒什錦 and 夾沙肉). On checking, every one of them returned 404 — those pages do not exist on the encyclopedia; the links had been constructed by pattern. They have all been removed. The method here rests on the openable sources listed above. If a matching entry does exist for this dish, cite the page that actually exists rather than guessing a URL from the dish name.****The seat record names the dish but not the method**: the local-history account lists savory shaobai among the three steamed dishes, by name only. This version's method is taken from the public encyclopedia entry for shaobai (boil the belly 15 minutes, rub the skin with dark soy, fry the skin down until brown-red and blistered, cut into slices 6 cm long and 3 mm thick, pass the slices through a seasoning liquid and pack them skin-down, cover and press with Yibin pickled greens, steam 40–60 minutes, invert under a large plate), using the ingredient list from the separate entry for savory shaobai (500 g pork belly, 150 g pickled greens, 50 g dry rice flour, peppercorn, ginger, soy, salt, rapeseed oil, MSG, white pepper) for the composition. It has no exclusive correspondence to jiudouwan. **The distinction from sweet shaobai is a firm constraint here**: the savoury version is built on Yibin pickled greens and its salty-sweet depth; the sweet version is built on red bean paste, glutinous rice and sugar. There is no red bean paste and no glutinous rice in this entry, and its ingredients must not be swapped with the sweet shaobai entry. **The “eight slices per bowl” rule is applied**: the account records the three steamed dishes at strictly eight slices each. This version works to six servings. **Deep-frying is downgraded to pan-searing**: the entry's word “fry” implies a wok of hot oil over a naked flame, which is risky at home. This version uses a little oil to sear the skin until brown-red and blistered, and states that this is a disclosed downgrade. **Quantities are editorial and untested**: 500 g pork, 150 g pickled greens and 40–60 minutes of steaming are editorial settings for six servings. The entry specifies 6 cm by 3 mm slices, which is very hard to cut evenly; this version relaxes it to “as even as you can safely manage”, with safe knife work taking priority. **Technique only, no therapeutic claims**: the cited entries contain claims about iron-deficiency anaemia and iron supplementation, none of which is adopted. Contains soy (light soy, dark soy), wheat (cooking wine; pickled products may contain it) and sesame. Contains a great deal of fatty pork, so this is a high-fat dish — those monitoring blood sugar or lipids should eat it in moderation. Yibin pickled greens are a preserved food high in salt; preserved products may carry additional soy, wheat or sesame, so check labels. Contains meat; not a vegetarian dish. 阿坝州地方志办公室:传统川菜“九斗碗”(发布 2013-08-09) — Menu source 1. It records jiudouwan as also called tianxi and san-zheng-jiukou-xi; the three steamed dishes as rice-flour pork, savory and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the braises as braised or steamed pork elbow, pork with bamboo shoots, mixed braise (shaoshijin), re-cooked chicken and fish with chili-bean paste; the cold dishes as rice-flour pork, savory shaobai and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the stir-fries as bamboo shoots fried in lard, gong bao diced pork and shredded pork with yellow chives; the stew as stewed tuotuosu pork; spinach and flash-fried cabbage as table fillers. It also records that a feast without the three steamed dishes is not a feast, that each bowl holds eight slices of pork, and the serving order of cold dishes, steamed dishes, stir-fries, braises, stews and soup. https://dfzb.abazhou.gov.cn/abzdfsbgs/c104049/201308/e7ab6e8e28a04dc9836c6b82d420b5c9.shtml 中文百科全書:九斗碗(又称坝坝宴、九大碗) — Menu source 2. It records jiudouwan as a Sichuan feast whose “dou” means a large vessel in Sichuan speech, with nine bowls as a minimum and versions of seven or eleven; its contents as home-style dishes made from whatever chicken, duck, fish, pork, eggs and seasonal vegetables the household has, listing sweet shaobai, savory shaobai and rice-flour pork as representative dishes, served in farmyards on improvised stoves. https://newton.com.tw/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%97%E7%A2%97/2750801 FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring soy, wheat and sesame allergens. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies AI-generated illustration; not kitchen-tested.

Ingredients

  • pork belly with skin, second-line cut, fat and lean alternating600 g
  • Yibin pickled mustard greens, washed, chopped and squeezed dry180 g
  • dark soy sauce, for colouring20 ml
  • light soy sauce15 ml
  • rapeseed oil30 ml
  • white sugar10 g
  • cooking wine15 ml
  • Hanyuan green peppercorns3 g
  • mature ginger, sliced, optional10 g
  • salt4 g
  • white pepper powder1 g
  • garlic, minced, optional8 g

Directions

  1. 1

    Put the whole belly into a pan of cold water with the wine, peppercorns and ginger. Once it boils, hold at a bare simmer for about 15 minutes, until a skewer slides in and no blood surfaces; lift out and drain.

  2. 2

    While the pork is still hot, rub dark soy evenly over the skin and miss no patches, or the colour will come out blotchy.

  3. 3

    Put a little rapeseed oil in a flat pan, lay the pork skin-side down and sear over medium-low heat for 6–8 minutes, until the skin is brown-red and lightly blistered; lift out and cool. **This is a disclosed downgrade of the entry's “fry”**: the original uses a wide wok of hot oil over a naked flame; at home this uses a little oil and the pan, prioritising safety. Colour and blistering are close but not identical.

  4. 4

    Mix the remaining dark soy, light soy, wine, sugar and one tablespoon of rapeseed oil into a seasoning liquid.

  5. 5

    Cut into broad slices about 6 cm long and as evenly thick as you can safely manage (the entry specifies 3 mm; evenness and safety come first at home). Pass each slice quickly through the seasoning liquid for flavour and colour, then pack them skin-down in the steaming bowl, eight to a layer, pressed tight.

  6. 6

    Wash the pickled greens, squeeze them dry, fry briefly in a little rapeseed oil with peppercorn and a spoonful of light soy, then spread them over the meat and press down firmly.

  7. 7

    Steam over high heat for 40–60 minutes, until the pork breaks under the chopsticks and the fat has rendered completely. Short of that the meat stays tight and the pickled greens never develop their aroma.

  8. 8

    Take a large flat plate, press it firmly onto the bowl and invert in one movement, then lift off the bowl. Scatter white pepper and serve hot. Keep a steady hand — pausing halfway will break the slices apart.

Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.