China · Chinese
Sweet steamed pork belly (jiasha rou)
The sweetest and softest of the three steamed dishes, also called jiasha rou. Pork rib belly is boiled, brushed with caramel colour while hot and cooled, then cut into 5 cm by 3 cm by 0.5 cm double slices (the first cut reaches the skin without severing it, the second severs it), each folded around a portion of fried red bean paste, four to a group in the bowl arranged in a “wan” pattern, the middle filled with glutinous rice mixed with brown sugar and lard, and steamed through over a water bath, then inverted and dusted with sugar. Savory shaobai rests on pickled greens; this one rests on bean paste and glutinous rice, and the two must be written up separately. Public reference · home adaptation.
Public reference · Home adaptation Sweet shaobai is jiasha rou — “jiasha” names the act: filling the meat with red bean paste. The local-history account glosses the name directly, which is itself a description of the technique. The line between the two versions is clear: savory shaobai rests on Yibin pickled greens, sweet on bean paste with glutinous rice and brown sugar — one savoury with a sweet finish, the other frankly sweet and soft. The sources record Chengdu favouring the savoury and Zigong the sweet, so even within Sichuan the dish divides. Sweet shaobai is the most involved of the three: the pork is boiled, coloured, cut into pockets, the bean paste fried, the glutinous rice steamed, and the whole thing turned out of its bowl at the end. This version takes only the public technique and does not claim any jiudouwan-specific formula. **This entry previously cited several `newton.com.tw/wiki/<dish-name>` links (such as 燒白, 紅燒肘子, 燒什錦 and 夾沙肉). On checking, every one of them returned 404 — those pages do not exist on the encyclopedia; the links had been constructed by pattern. They have all been removed. The method here rests on the openable sources listed above. If a matching entry does exist for this dish, cite the page that actually exists rather than guessing a URL from the dish name.****The seat record names the dish but not the method**: the local-history account lists sweet shaobai among the three steamed dishes and glosses it as “jiasha rou”, but gives no formula. This version's method is taken from the public encyclopedia entry for sweet shaobai, with its full ingredient list and four-step method, cross-checked against the entry for jiasha rou. It has no exclusive correspondence to jiudouwan. **The distinction from savory shaobai is a firm constraint here**: the defining elements of this dish are red bean paste, glutinous rice, brown sugar, white sugar and caramel colour, and there are no Yibin pickled greens in this entry. Ingredients must not be swapped with the savory shaobai entry. **The “eight slices per bowl” rule is applied**: this version works to six servings, so eight slices of meat per bowl, i.e. two groups of four. **The caramel step is explicitly downgraded**: the original brushes the skin with caramel colour, which means making caramel separately and is easy to burn. This version substitutes “a light sugar syrup of brown sugar and warm water, brushed on hot”, and states plainly that this only replaces the colouring, so the flavour will be slightly lighter. **Steaming is kept as a water bath**: the entry says steam over a water bath, which a domestic steamer sitting in water reproduces; this version keeps that method and explains that it avoids bean paste drying hard under direct dry heat. **Quantities are editorial and untested**: 250 g rib belly, 100 g glutinous rice, 100 g brown sugar and 35 g bean paste are scaled to six servings from a smaller original; steaming time untested. **Technique only, no therapeutic claims**: the cited entries carry extensive claims about brown sugar and skin metabolism, none of which is adopted. **已移除一条无效来源(English)**:原引 `newton.com.tw/wiki/夹沙肉`,经复核该 URL 实测返回 404,属按词条名规律拼出的无效链接,故删除;本条现余 3 条可打开来源,其中“九斗碗”词条已列“甜烧白(夹沙肉)”可支撑同义关系。 Contains rendered lard and is high in both fat and sugar; red bean and glutinous rice are also carbohydrate-heavy, so those monitoring blood sugar should eat it in moderation. If you use a ready-made bean paste, check whether it contains soy, wheat or peanut. Contains meat; not a vegetarian dish. 阿坝州地方志办公室:传统川菜“九斗碗”(发布 2013-08-09) — Menu source 1. It records jiudouwan as also called tianxi and san-zheng-jiukou-xi; the three steamed dishes as rice-flour pork, savory and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the braises as braised or steamed pork elbow, pork with bamboo shoots, mixed braise (shaoshijin), re-cooked chicken and fish with chili-bean paste; the cold dishes as rice-flour pork, savory shaobai and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the stir-fries as bamboo shoots fried in lard, gong bao diced pork and shredded pork with yellow chives; the stew as stewed tuotuosu pork; spinach and flash-fried cabbage as table fillers. It also records that a feast without the three steamed dishes is not a feast, that each bowl holds eight slices of pork, and the serving order of cold dishes, steamed dishes, stir-fries, braises, stews and soup. https://dfzb.abazhou.gov.cn/abzdfsbgs/c104049/201308/e7ab6e8e28a04dc9836c6b82d420b5c9.shtml 中文百科全書:九斗碗(又称坝坝宴、九大碗) — Menu source 2. It records jiudouwan as a Sichuan feast whose “dou” means a large vessel in Sichuan speech, with nine bowls as a minimum and versions of seven or eleven; its contents as home-style dishes made from whatever chicken, duck, fish, pork, eggs and seasonal vegetables the household has, listing sweet shaobai, savory shaobai and jiasha rou as representative dishes, served in farmyards on improvised stoves. https://newton.com.tw/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%97%E7%A2%97/2750801 FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring soy, wheat and sesame allergens. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies AI-generated illustration; not kitchen-tested.
Ingredients
- fresh rib belly with skin, mid-section, fat and lean alternating600 g
- red bean paste, or red beans cooked and blended90 g
- glutinous rice200 g
- brown sugar150 g
- white sugar, for the final dusting50 g
- rendered lard60 g
- warm water, for the sugar syrup30 ml
- salt, for the glutinous rice, optional2 g
Directions
- 1
Scrub the rib belly clean and boil it just until cooked through, then lift it out and dry the skin while hot. Dissolve the brown sugar in warm water and brush it over the hot skin as a stand-in for caramel, then cool. **A disclosed downgrade of the entry's caramel step**: the original fries a separate caramel, which scorches easily at home; brown-sugar syrup replaces the colouring and the flavour will be slightly lighter.
- 2
Rinse the glutinous rice, steam it into cooked rice, and while hot mix in half the brown sugar and 15 g of the lard, breaking up any clumps.
- 3
Fry the red bean paste in lard, add the remaining brown sugar, stir a few times and tip out to cool. Stop as soon as it no longer sticks to the spatula — fried too long it turns bitter.
- 4
Cut the cooled pork into 5 cm by 3 cm pockets about 0.5 cm thick: make the first cut down to the skin without severing it, then the second cut severs it, so each slice opens into a pocket. Prioritise safe knife work over matching the entry's thickness exactly.
- 5
Fill each pocket with a portion of fried bean paste. Four to a group go into the steaming bowl, first arranged in a “wan” pattern with opposite pairs meeting skin to skin, then packed with the seasoned glutinous rice.
- 6
Press the surface flat and pack the rice firmly, or it will slump and fall apart after steaming. Eight slices of meat to the bowl, and eight slices in total for six servings.
- 7
Steam over a water bath — the steamer pot holds water that stays below the level of the bowl — over medium heat for 60–90 minutes, until the bean paste has melted completely, the skin is soft and collapsing and the rice is sticky. A water bath prevents the bean paste from setting hard under direct dry heat.
- 8
Turn out onto a plate, dust the top with white sugar and serve hot. Press the plate rim firmly to the bowl and invert in one movement; both the paste and the rice are soft, so a slow turn will break the shape apart.
Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.