China · Chinese
Mixed braise (shaoshijin)
The seat record writes “mixed braise” and “shaoshijin” inside a single bracket, as two names for one pot of everything. The old way is substantial: pork tongue, pork stomach, pork heart, squid, chicken feet and necks, meatballs, crispy pork, dried shrimp, tea-tree mushrooms, luncheon meat, yulan slices, green shoots and carrot, each cut to its own shape, the long-cooking items simmered together 10 minutes, the quick ones added for 3 minutes more, then seasoned 2 minutes and glossed with chicken fat. This version trims that list for a home kitchen. Public reference · home adaptation.
Public reference · Home adaptation The local-history account sets “mixed braise” beside “shaoshijin” with an “or” between them — the same position on the table, named differently in Sichuan and elsewhere, and in practice a single pot of things cooked together. What makes the dish worth making is exactly that variety: long-cooking items go in first, quick ones later, and the pot still has layers of texture when it reaches the table. Old-style shaoshijin was indeed generous, and pork stomach in particular has to be scrubbed repeatedly with flour to be clean. This version trims the list for feasibility at home and records that as an editorial decision. The source files the dish under Jiangsu and home cooking, which is itself a reminder that the same “mixed pot” has many regional versions. This version takes only the public technique and does not claim any jiudouwan-specific formula. **This entry previously cited several `newton.com.tw/wiki/<dish-name>` links (such as 燒白, 紅燒肘子, 燒什錦 and 夾沙肉). On checking, every one of them returned 404 — those pages do not exist on the encyclopedia; the links had been constructed by pattern. They have all been removed. The method here rests on the openable sources listed above. If a matching entry does exist for this dish, cite the page that actually exists rather than guessing a URL from the dish name.****The seat record names the dish but not the method**: the local-history account writes “mixed braise (or shaoshijin)”, giving the name and its alternative but no formula. This version's method is taken from the ingredients, seasonings and three-stage method of the public encyclopedia entry for shaoshijin (which that entry files under Jiangsu and home cooking), and has no exclusive correspondence to jiudouwan. **The ingredient list is trimmed, and the trim is stated**: the original runs to more than a dozen items including pork tongue, pork stomach, pork heart, squid, dried shrimp, luncheon meat, tea-tree mushrooms, chicken feet and necks. Pork stomach in particular must be scrubbed repeatedly with flour. This version keeps the skeleton (meat + bamboo shoot + mushroom + egg or soy product) and drops the stomach, squid, dried shrimp and luncheon meat; the dried shrimp are removed in part because they **carry a crustacean allergen and need long soaking**, which is risky to handle at home. Shiitake, bamboo shoot, pressed tofu and meatballs stand in. This is an editorial decision, not the original list. **Stock is downgraded**: the original uses 500 g stock and chicken fat; this version uses water with a little pork bone stock and sesame oil in place of chicken fat, since the table has already accumulated a great deal of rich food. **Quantities are editorial and untested**: the weights and the three braising stages are editorial settings for six servings; not kitchen-tested. **Technique only, no therapeutic claims**: the cited entry describes the dish as “tonifying the stomach and preventing cancer”; neither is adopted. Contains soy (light soy, dark soy, pressed tofu), sesame (sesame oil) and egg (hard-boiled egg). With so many components, check each label before buying; this version has removed the dried shrimp (crustacean) and luncheon meat from the original — reintroduce them only with crustacean allergy and high sodium in mind. The original's pork stomach, which must be scrubbed with flour, is not used here. Contains meat; not a vegetarian dish. 阿坝州地方志办公室:传统川菜“九斗碗”(发布 2013-08-09) — Menu source 1. It records jiudouwan as also called tianxi and san-zheng-jiukou-xi; the three steamed dishes as rice-flour pork, savory and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the braises as braised or steamed pork elbow, pork with bamboo shoots, mixed braise (shaoshijin), re-cooked chicken and fish with chili-bean paste; the cold dishes as braised pork elbow (or steamed pork elbow), pork with bamboo shoots, shaoshijin, re-cooked chicken and fish with chili-bean paste; the stir-fries as bamboo shoots fried in lard, gong bao diced pork and shredded pork with yellow chives; the stew as stewed tuotuosu pork; spinach and flash-fried cabbage as table fillers. It also records that a feast without the three steamed dishes is not a feast, that each bowl holds eight slices of pork, and the serving order of cold dishes, steamed dishes, stir-fries, braises, stews and soup. https://dfzb.abazhou.gov.cn/abzdfsbgs/c104049/201308/e7ab6e8e28a04dc9836c6b82d420b5c9.shtml 中文百科全書:九斗碗(又称坝坝宴、九大碗) — Menu source 2. It records jiudouwan as a Sichuan feast whose “dou” means a large vessel in Sichuan speech, with nine bowls as a minimum and versions of seven or eleven; its contents as home-style dishes made from whatever chicken, duck, fish, pork, eggs and seasonal vegetables the household has, listing mixed braise, ginger-sauce re-cooked chicken and white-sauce three delicacies as representative dishes, served in farmyards on improvised stoves. https://newton.com.tw/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%97%E7%A2%97/2750801 FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring soy, wheat, sesame and egg allergens. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies AI-generated illustration; not kitchen-tested.
Ingredients
- pork belly, cut into 3 cm pieces300 g
- pork tongue, blanched and sliced 0.2 cm thick200 g
- chicken thigh meat, chopped200 g
- dried shiitake, soaked60 g
- dried bamboo shoots, soaked as in the pork-and-shoot entry80 g
- pressed tofu, cut into strips120 g
- hard-boiled egg, halved, optional3 piece
- meatballs, homemade or shop-bought150 g
- carrot, cut into chunks80 g
- pork bone stock, optional200 ml
- water800 ml
- light soy sauce30 ml
- dark soy sauce, optional, for colour8 ml
- white sugar8 g
- salt6 g
- rapeseed oil40 ml
- ginger slices10 g
- scallion lengths20 g
- sesame oil, standing in for chicken fat6 ml
- white pepper powder2 g
Directions
- 1
Soak the dried shiitake and dried bamboo shoots in warm water ahead of time (shiitake 1 hour; shoots as in the pork-and-shoot entry), keeping half the soaking liquor for the stock base and letting it settle so you can use the clear liquid.
- 2
Simmer the pork tongue in cold water with ginger and wine for 20 minutes, until the surface coating can be scraped off; cool and slice to about 0.2 cm.
- 3
Chop the chicken thigh into 3 cm pieces; cut the pressed tofu into strips; halve the meatballs; chunk the carrot; squeeze the rehydrated shiitake dry and trim; slice the shoots. Blanch the chicken and tofu 2 minutes to remove any raw smell.
- 4
Heat oil, sear the tongue slices until they curl slightly and give up fat, then lift out; add the pork belly and chicken and fry until the surfaces tighten and the edges take slight colour; set aside.
- 5
Leave a little oil in the pan, fry the ginger and scallion until fragrant, pour in the water, stock and mushroom liquor, bring to the boil, then add the long-cooking batch — pork belly, chicken, tongue, shiitake, shoots and tofu — bring back to the boil, cover and cook 10 minutes over low heat.
- 6
Add the quick-cooking batch — meatballs and carrot — cover and cook 3 minutes more over low heat.
- 7
Season with light soy, dark soy, sugar, salt and white pepper, and cook 2 minutes over low heat to marry the flavours; taste for salt.
- 8
Turn off the heat, drizzle in sesame oil in place of the traditional chicken fat to brighten it, toss and serve in a large bowl, hot. Mixed braise is meant to be served with its liquor — it is only good with rice on the table.
Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.