China · Chinese
Gong bao diced pork
One of the jiudouwan stir-fries. Lean pork is cut into 1.2 cm dice and coated with soy, wine, starch and half an egg; peanuts are dry-fried over medium heat until fragrant and set aside; scallion, ginger, garlic, soy, wine, vinegar, salt, sugar and starch are whisked into the kung pao sauce; oil is heated, peppercorn and chilli fried until the peppercorn is dark and the chilli purple, the pork added and cooked through, chilli flakes added to bloom red oil, the vegetables added, the sauce poured in and tossed, and the peanuts folded through last. The peanuts must go in at the very end or they go soft again. Public reference · home adaptation.
Public reference · Home adaptation Gong bao is one of the few Sichuan dishes named after a person — generally recorded as Ding Baozhen, hence also called “Ding's dish” — though accounts of its origin differ and this entry adopts none of them. The local-history account lists it with white-oil lanpian and shredded pork with yellow chives as the three stir-fries, which tells you that on a feast otherwise built on steamed and braised dishes, gong bao diced pork is what fills that position. Two technical points carry the dish: the peanuts are fried separately and folded in at the very end so they do not soften in the sauce, and the kung pao sauce is whisked in advance and poured in at the end rather than seasoned bit by bit during the stir-fry. Both are written into the steps here. This version takes only the public technique and does not claim any jiudouwan-specific formula. **The seat record names the dish but not the method, and the name varies**: the local-history account lists “宫保肉丁” among the stir-fries, while the encyclopedia's representative jiudouwan list has “宮保雞丁”. This version takes the pork version, per the seat record. The encyclopedia entry for gong bao diced pork gives its English name as Kung Pao chicken while its own contents are the pork version (150 g lean pork, 150 g peanuts), and this version is built on that entry's ingredients and five steps, with no exclusive correspondence to jiudouwan. **Egg in the coating is counted as an allergen**: the cited method coats the pork with half an egg, kept here and declared. **Peanut is an explicit allergen**: the dish uses peanuts, listed separately in the allergen note. **One addition, stated**: the cited method mentions cucumber and carrot dice for colour; kept here and noted as an addition that can be omitted. **Quantities are editorial and untested**: 300 g lean pork and 80 g peanuts are scaled to four servings from a small original; not kitchen-tested. **Technique only, no therapeutic claims**: the cited entry's nutrition section says only “nutritious”; nothing is added. **Contains peanut** — a main ingredient in this dish, at the order of 150 g, and peanut is a major allergen. Do not eat if allergic; those sensitive to cross-reaction with peanut products should also take care. Choose sound peanuts with no mould spots or rancid smell; mouldy peanuts carry aflatoxin and must not be eaten. Also contains egg (half, in the coating), soy (light soy) and wheat (cooking wine). Contains meat; not a vegetarian dish. 阿坝州地方志办公室:传统川菜“九斗碗”(发布 2013-08-09) — Menu source 1. It records jiudouwan as also called tianxi and san-zheng-jiukou-xi; the three steamed dishes as rice-flour pork, savory and sweet shaobai (jiasha rou); the braises as braised or steamed pork elbow, pork with bamboo shoots, mixed braise (shaoshijin), re-cooked chicken and fish with chili-bean paste; the cold dishes as white-oil lanpian, gong bao diced pork and shredded pork with yellow chives; the stir-fries as bamboo shoots fried in lard, gong bao diced pork and shredded pork with yellow chives; the stew as stewed tuotuosu pork; spinach and flash-fried cabbage as table fillers. It also records that a feast without the three steamed dishes is not a feast, that each bowl holds eight slices of pork, and the serving order of cold dishes, steamed dishes, stir-fries, braises, stews and soup. https://dfzb.abazhou.gov.cn/abzdfsbgs/c104049/201308/e7ab6e8e28a04dc9836c6b82d420b5c9.shtml 中文百科全書:九斗碗(又称坝坝宴、九大碗) — Menu source 2. It records jiudouwan as a Sichuan feast whose “dou” means a large vessel in Sichuan speech, with nine bowls as a minimum and versions of seven or eleven; its contents as home-style dishes made from whatever chicken, duck, fish, pork, eggs and seasonal vegetables the household has, listing gong bao diced chicken and shredded pork with yellow chives as representative dishes, served in farmyards on improvised stoves. https://newton.com.tw/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%97%E7%A2%97/2750801 中文百科全書:宮保肉丁 — Core method: the entry classes the dish as Sichuan, “numbing, spicy, savoury with a slight sweet-sour note”, and notes that if time allows the peanuts are soaked, skinned and refried for a richer colour. Ingredients: 150 g lean pork, 150 g peanuts, with 8 g soy, 3 g wine, 3 g vinegar, 2 g salt, 1 g MSG, 10 g sugar, 25 g chilli, 10 g peppercorn, 1 g chilli flakes, 3 g starch, half an egg, 5 g scallion, 4 g ginger, 2 g garlic and 50 g oil. Method: (1) Cut the pork into 1.2 cm dice and coat with 2 g soy, 1 g wine, 1 g starch and half an egg. (2) Split the scallion into 0.8 cm lengths, slice the ginger to 0.8 cm squares about 0.1 cm thick, slice the garlic lengthways. (3) Add 10 g oil and dry-fry the peanuts over medium heat until cooked and crisp — never scorched — and set aside; dice a cucumber and half a carrot. (4) Whisk the scallion, ginger, garlic, soy, wine, vinegar, salt, MSG, sugar and starch into a sauce. (5) Add 40 g oil and fry the peppercorn and chilli until the peppercorn is black and the chilli purple, add the pork, then the chilli flakes to bloom red oil; once the pork is done add the carrot and cucumber, pour in the sauce, toss, and finally fold in the peanuts. https://newton.com.tw/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%89%E4%B8%81 FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring peanut, egg, soy, wheat and sesame allergens. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies AI-generated illustration; not kitchen-tested.
Ingredients
- lean pork, cut into 1.2 cm dice300 g
- peanuts, skinned and roasted80 g
- egg, half, for the coating1 piece
- starch, for coating and sauce10 g
- light soy sauce, split between coating and sauce25 ml
- cooking wine20 ml
- black vinegar20 ml
- white sugar20 g
- dried chillies, in sections20 g
- Sichuan chilli flakes3 g
- Hanyuan peppercorns8 g
- scallion, split and cut into 0.8 cm lengths20 g
- ginger, sliced to 0.8 cm10 g
- garlic, sliced lengthways6 g
- cucumber, diced, optional60 g
- carrot, diced, optional40 g
- rapeseed oil60 ml
- salt3 g
Directions
- 1
Cut the lean pork into 1.2 cm dice, add 2 g light soy, 1 g wine, 1 g starch and half an egg, and work it in until the meat feels tacky and every piece is coated; leave 10 minutes.
- 2
Fry the peanuts separately in a little oil, or dry, over medium heat until they are cooked through and crisp — never scorched. Tip out immediately and cool. Peanuts are the easiest thing to ruin here: burnt they are bitter, added too early they soften again.
- 3
In a third bowl whisk the kung pao sauce: scallion lengths, sliced garlic, the remaining light soy, wine, vinegar, salt, sugar and the remaining starch, with two ladles of water. Mix it all now — once it is in the wok you cannot adjust it.
- 4
Cut the ginger into 0.8 cm squares about 0.1 cm thick; split the scallion and cut into 0.8 cm lengths; slice the garlic lengthways. Dice the cucumber and carrot to roughly the size of the pork.
- 5
Heat the wok and add about 30 g oil with the peppercorn and dried chilli, frying over medium-low heat until the peppercorn darkens and the chilli turns deep purple. Do not take them to burnt — scorched peppercorn turns bitter.
- 6
Turn to high heat, add the coated pork and spread it quickly, cooking until it has changed colour and is done; scatter the chilli flakes down the side of the wok and toss fast so they bloom in the hot oil. The flakes need only seconds — cooked long they turn bitter.
- 7
Add the cucumber and carrot, toss, then immediately pour in the kung pao sauce and stir so the glaze coats every piece. Cook only until the sauce is glossy — do not let it dry out.
- 8
Turn off the heat, fold in the fried peanuts, toss, plate and scatter with scallion. The peanuts go in last — that is where the crunch comes from.
Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.