China · Fujian

Peanut Sweet Soup

One of the sweet courses that close the whole banquet. The banquet source records that Quanzhou banquets are strict about their rules, that the last of the savoury courses is steamed fish for “a head and a tail”, and that the final course of the entire banquet must be sweet, typically peanut soup, fried date balls and other traditional foods in the old Quanzhou taste; and describes Quanzhou peanut soup as having a milky broth, peanut kernels so tender they do not break apart and melt in the mouth, clean and sweet and refreshing. This version follows the publicly documented “old taste — Xiamen peanut soup” recipe: raw peanuts are soaked in hot water for ten to twenty minutes until the skins look wrinkled, then rubbed to remove the red skins; water is added (roughly 1:2 peanuts to water), the mixture is pressure-cooked for about 20 minutes, and once the pressure has dropped the lid is opened and it is simmered gently for three to four hours until the broth is milky and the peanuts soft and sticky, then rock sugar is added. Public reference · home adaptation.

270 minutes · 8 servings · Easy

Peanut Sweet Soup

Public reference · Home adaptation Where the banquet source states the rules of a Quanzhou table it uses two sentences: Quanzhou banquets are strict about their rules; the last of the savoury courses is steamed fish, standing for “a head and a tail”; and the final course of the whole banquet must be sweet, typically peanut soup, fried date balls and other traditional foods in the old Quanzhou taste. The head and the tail belong to the savoury courses; the sweet course is where the whole table ends. The same source gives this soup's standard of acceptance: milky broth, peanut kernels so tender they do not break and melt in the mouth, clean and sweet and refreshing. Four short phrases, like a docket. The same source also records fried date balls as made by kneading a glutinous rice dough and deep-frying it, with crushed peanuts and sugar as the filling — crisp outside, chewy within, fragrant and sweet. Peanut soup and fried date balls are the last of the last; a table is not truly finished until these have been eaten. On the sweet soups themselves, the same source records that besides peanut soup there is also a traditional Minnan red ball sweet soup — glutinous rice balls rolled by hand, coloured red, with ginger juice, meaning something sweet and a life in harmony. This version claims no historical original. **Source and method come from two different places**: the source records only the dish name and its position on the table, not the method; this version's technique comes from the published Xiachufang recipe “the old-taste Xiamen peanut soup”, and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **The banquet source records the position on the table and the standard the soup is judged by, not the method**: it records that the final course of the whole banquet must be sweet, typically peanut soup, fried date balls and other traditional foods in the old Quanzhou taste; and describes Quanzhou peanut soup as having a milky broth, peanut kernels so tender they do not break and melt in the mouth, and a clean, sweet, refreshing taste. Those four points are a standard of acceptance, not a formula; the source gives no quantities, no soaking method and no cooking times. This version's technique comes from the publicly documented “old taste — Xiamen peanut soup” recipe on Xiachufang and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **“Tender without breaking” and “clean and sweet” come from slow cooking, not from more sugar**: the cited recipe says to pressure-cook for about 20 minutes and then simmer gently for three to four hours, “until the broth is milky and the peanuts soft and sticky, then add rock sugar”, noting that “no milk is needed at all”. This version follows that and makes the three-to-four-hour gentle simmer the substance of the dish — that stretch cannot be cut short. **Rubbing off the skins is one of the preconditions for a milky broth**: the cited recipe says to soak the raw peanuts in hot water for ten to twenty minutes, start rubbing once the skins look wrinkled, and only then add water and cook. Simmering with the red skins on leaves the broth dark and astringent. This version keeps that and explains it. **The cited recipe gives peanuts to water at roughly 1:2 but adds that “everyone should judge for themselves”**, because the liquid reduces during the long simmer and may need topping up. This version says the same and explains that it is adjusted by the thickness of the finished soup. **“Melts in the mouth” is the standard the banquet source sets; this version gives an operable test**: the peanuts crush under pressure and the broth coats the spoon. If it does not, keep simmering — do not try to cover the gap with more sugar or a starch slurry. **Allergens**: this dish is peanuts, and peanuts are its main ingredient — it must not be eaten by anyone with a peanut allergy. It contains no meat, egg, milk, shellfish, soy, wheat, sesame or tree nuts, so it is a vegetarian sweet soup. The peanuts must be fresh and free of mould; if they are sulphur dioxide-treated this is declared on the pack — check the ingredient list. Sulphite is not listed as an allergen here. This version makes no nutritional, health or therapeutic claim. Contains peanuts, and peanuts are the main ingredient of this dish — it must not be eaten by anyone with a peanut allergy. It contains no meat, egg, milk, shellfish, soy, wheat, sesame or tree nuts, so it is a vegetarian sweet soup. The peanuts must be fresh and free of mould; discard the whole batch if any is mouldy. If they are sulphur dioxide-treated this is declared on the pack — check the ingredient list. Sulphite is not listed as an allergen here. The dish is fairly high in sugar — those monitoring blood sugar should eat it in moderation. It cooks for a long time: mind the pan and electrical safety, and follow the pressure cooker's instructions. AI-generated illustration, not a photograph of a kitchen-tested dish. 泉州人的一生,离不开“吃桌”!·寻味泉州(泉州市人民政府 世界美食之都网站,发布 2024-08-30) — Banquet seat evidence. It records that Quanzhou banquets are strict about their rules, that the last of the savoury courses is steamed fish for “a head and a tail”, and that the final course of the whole banquet must be sweet, typically peanut soup, fried date balls and other traditional foods in the old Quanzhou taste; that “Quanzhou peanut soup has a milky broth, peanut kernels so tender they do not break and melt in the mouth, clean sweet and refreshing”; that fried date balls are made by kneading a glutinous rice dough and deep-frying it with crushed peanuts and sugar as the filling, crisp outside and chewy within; and that besides peanut soup there is also a traditional Minnan red ball sweet soup, glutinous rice balls with ginger juice. It gives the position on the table and the standard the soup is judged by, not quantities, soaking method or cooking times. https://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/gastronomy/ch/msdh/xwqz/202411/t20241122_3107926.htm 下厨房:古早味—厦门花生汤(公开食谱) — Core method. Ingredients on the cited page: 200 g peanuts, water to taste and rock sugar to taste. Steps: (1) soak the raw peanuts in hot water for ten to twenty minutes; (2) once the surface looks wrinkled, start rubbing; (3) after rubbing, add water (roughly 1:2 peanuts to water), put it in a pressure cooker and cook for about 20 minutes, and once the pressure has gone open the lid and simmer gently on low heat — the author says “I simmered about three or four hours”, and notes that if you are worried about the time you can pressure-cook longer and then simmer; (4) simmer until the broth is milky and the peanuts soft and sticky, then add rock sugar to taste, and the page adds that “no milk is needed at all”. Page note: judge the water yourself and top it up as it reduces during the simmer. https://m.xiachufang.com/recipe/104637997/ FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring the peanut allergen; peanuts are the main ingredient here. If the peanuts are sulphur dioxide-treated this must be checked on the ingredient list. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies

Ingredients

  • raw peanuts, fresh and free of mould400 g
  • water for soaking and rubbing the peanuts1000 ml
  • water for the soup, roughly 1:2 with the peanuts, toppable up as it reduces1800 ml
  • rock sugar120 g

Directions

  1. 1

    Soak the raw peanuts in hot water for ten to twenty minutes, until the surface looks wrinkled. Too short and the red skins will not rub off; too long and the peanuts take up too much water, which shifts the ratio later on.

  2. 2

    Rub off the skins: rub the soaked peanuts between your hands to remove the red skins until the pale kernels show. Simmering with the skins on leaves the broth dark and astringent — this step is one of the preconditions for a milky broth. Keep the soak water; it has other uses.

  3. 3

    Put the peeled peanuts in a pressure cooker, add water at roughly 1:2 with the peanuts and cook for about 20 minutes. The cited recipe gives about 1:2 and notes that “everyone should judge for themselves”, because the liquid reduces during the long simmer afterwards and may need topping up. This stage is the fast heat that breaks the peanuts down.

  4. 4

    Only once the pressure in the cooker has fully dropped, open it, transfer the peanuts and their liquid into a pan and turn down to a gentle simmer. This is the substance of the dish and takes three to four hours; do not try to hurry it over high heat, which dries the soup out and will not draw out the peanuts' density.

  5. 5

    How to judge: simmer until the broth is milky and the peanuts soft and sticky, crushing under pressure with the broth clinging to the spoon. The cited recipe gives three to four hours for this. If it is not there, keep simmering — do not try to cover the gap with more sugar or a starch slurry, which would give sweetness and thickness rather than the four things the banquet source records. No milk is needed at all.

  6. 6

    Add the rock sugar: add it once the soup has reached that stage and the sugar dissolves into a clean sweetness. Sugar goes in last — added early it loses some of its clean sweetness over the long simmer and leaves only flat sweetness. Adjust to taste.

  7. 7

    Take it to the table in its place on the menu: this is the final course of the banquet. The soup must be properly hot and served in a bowl each, with peanuts still floating on the surface — do not ladle it out early and let it cool, since this soup is the closing note and cold it is no longer that soup.

Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.