China · Fujian
Honglai Chicken Feet
A distinctly Quanzhou refreshing cold dish. The banquet source records that Honglai chicken feet combine the character of Minnan cooking with the essence of Nanyang spices, that they are springy and chewy, fragrant right through to the bone, and that they are a distinctly Quanzhou refreshing cold dish. This version follows the publicly documented Honglai braised chicken feet recipe: soak the feet in cold water for half a day beforehand to defrost and draw out the blood, blanch them in cold water with salt and ginger for 8–10 minutes and plunge them straight into iced water; separately build the braising liquor — simmer the spice packet in water, pour in the caramel, add fried chilli-bean and yellow-bean paste, vegetables, scallion and ginger, then pour in the seasonings, bring to a boil and turn off; bring the liquor back to the boil, lower in the feet, boil uncovered for 5 minutes, then turn off and let them steep with the lid left ajar for more than 3 hours; lift out, spread on a tray and eat once they are no longer sticky. Public reference · home adaptation.
Public reference · Home adaptation The banquet source records that Quanzhou's snacks are routinely used as the cold opening plates of a banquet, and of Honglai chicken feet that they “combine the character of Minnan cooking with the essence of Nanyang spices, are springy and chewy, fragrant right through to the bone, and are a distinctly Quanzhou refreshing cold dish”. The Nanyang spices are not just a figure of speech — Quanzhou was a maritime trading port from the Tang and Song onwards, and much of the spice used on its tables came from Southeast Asia. When listing the cold dishes on the published *Quanzhou Banquet* menu, the same source puts Anhai tiangendong, Chongwu fish rolls, Jintao dried tofu, Honglai chicken feet, Lingshui dried radish and Anxi salted duck together as “good cold-dish choices”. That string is the face of the opening course: a seafood jelly, a fish roll, a dried tofu, a braised foot, a pickled radish and a marinated duck. The table's rules stand: steamed fish last among the savoury courses for “a head and a tail”, and a sweet course to close. This version claims no historical original and no secret formula for Honglai chicken feet. **Source and method come from two different places**: the source records only the dish name and its position on the table, not the method; this version's technique comes from the published Xiachufang recipe “Honglai braised chicken feet”, and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **The banquet source records only the dish name, its style and its texture, not the method**: it records that Honglai chicken feet combine the character of Minnan cooking with the essence of Nanyang spices, that they are springy and chewy, fragrant right through to the bone, and that they are a distinctly Quanzhou refreshing cold dish — listed alongside Anhai tiangendong, Chongwu fish rolls, Jintao dried tofu, Lingshui dried radish and Anxi salted duck in the cold dishes of the published *Quanzhou Banquet* menu. It gives no quantities, no liquor ratios and no timings. This version's technique comes from the publicly documented Honglai braised chicken feet recipe on Xiachufang and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **The braising liquor is written as the cited recipe has it, without simplification**: that recipe uses chilli-bean paste, broad-bean or yellow-bean paste, red yeast rice, dark soy and Hua Diao wine, and requires caramel to be fried. These are where that flavour comes from; simplify them and it is no longer the Honglai route. This version keeps all three preparatory stages — frying the caramel, frying the pastes, frying the vegetables. **The ice-water step decides the texture and cannot be skipped**: the cited recipe says to turn off the heat immediately and lift the feet into the iced water prepared in advance, and that the rinsing is to wash off the gelatin — “this step matters, it decides the texture of the feet and whether they end up sticky”. This version puts that reasoning into the steps. **“Three parts boiled, seven parts steeped” is the time structure of this dish**: the cited recipe boils the feet in the liquor for about 5 minutes, turns off the heat, leaves the lid ajar and steeps them for more than 3 hours, noting “three parts boiled, seven parts steeped — it must steep more than three hours to take on flavour”. This version follows that and writes the steeping time as more than 3 hours. **The liquor can be reused, but not between meat and vegetables**: the cited recipe states that if you want to braise vegetables you must ladle out a separate basin of liquor, that meat and vegetables cannot share one basin because it spoils easily, and that the separated vegetable liquor keeps at most three days. This version includes that note. **Allergens and cooking**: the chilli-bean paste, broad-bean paste and Hua Diao wine may contain soy, wheat and alcohol — check labels. The feet must be thoroughly cooked, to at least 74 °C at the centre. **Technique only**: the cited page is a user-submitted recipe; only its ingredients and steps are used. Contains soy (chilli-bean paste, bean paste, light soy, dark soy), wheat (chilli-bean paste and bean paste usually contain flour; Hua Diao wine and rice wine may as well) and alcohol (Hua Diao wine and rice wine, which volatilise during open cooking and long stewing — be aware). Spice packets may contain star anise, cassia and peppercorn, so check whether the pack declares other allergens. The feet must be thoroughly cooked, to at least 74 °C at the centre. Not a vegetarian dish. AI-generated illustration, not a photograph of a kitchen-tested dish. 泉州人的一生,离不开“吃桌”!·寻味泉州(泉州市人民政府 世界美食之都网站,发布 2024-08-30) — Banquet seat evidence. It records that Honglai chicken feet combine the character of Minnan cooking with the essence of Nanyang spices, are springy and chewy, fragrant right through to the bone, and are a distinctly Quanzhou refreshing cold dish; that Quanzhou's snacks are routinely used as the cold opening plates of a banquet; that on the officially recommended *Quanzhou Banquet* menu Anhai tiangendong, Chongwu fish rolls, Jintao dried tofu, Honglai chicken feet, Lingshui dried radish and Anxi salted duck are all good cold-dish choices; and that the last savoury course is steamed fish for “a head and a tail” while the final course must be sweet. It gives dish names, style, texture and cold-dish placement only — no quantities, no liquor ratios, no timings. https://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/gastronomy/ch/msdh/xwqz/202411/t20241122_3107926.htm 下厨房:洪濑鸡爪(卤鸡爪)(公开食谱) — Core method. Ingredients on the cited page: 20 chicken feet, 3.5 litres water, 1 spice packet, 45 g chilli-bean paste, 30 g broad-bean or yellow-bean paste, 20 pieces rock sugar, 10 g carrot, 10 g celery, 10 g onion, boiling water, ginger and scallion lengths; plus a bowl of 50 g light soy, 20 g chicken bouillon, 30 g Guangdong rice wine or other white rice wine, 20 g MSG, 50 g dark soy, 200 g Hua Diao wine or cooking wine, 60 g sugar, 15 g salt, 4 g red yeast rice and oyster sauce to taste. Steps: (1) soak the feet in cold water for at least half a day so they defrost completely and the blood comes out, and freeze a basin of water with more water than the feet to ice-cold; (2) put water and the spice packet in a large soup pot; in a large bowl combine the light soy, dark soy, cooking wine, rice wine, chicken bouillon, MSG, salt, sugar and red yeast rice; (3) prepare a braising spice packet, adding more dried chilli or peppercorn if you want it hotter or numbing; (4) fry the caramel — oil over medium heat, swirl the pan, add the rock sugar and stir steadily in one direction until pale yellow, then bubbling, brown and thick; pour in a bowl of boiling water and keep stirring until combined, ladle some up to check the colour, pour into the soup pot and wash the pan; (5) oil over medium heat, when just warm add the chilli-bean paste and fry over low heat, then the broad-bean or yellow-bean paste, fry together briefly, pour into the pot and wash the pan; (6) oil over medium-low heat, fry scallion and ginger until lightly yellow, add carrot, celery and onion, optionally dried chilli, star anise, cassia or peppercorn, toss briefly without scorching and pour into the pot; (7) bring the pot to a rolling boil over high heat, pour in the bowl of seasoning, and when it boils again turn off the heat and set aside; (8) rinse the feet, put them into cold water with salt and ginger uncovered, boil over high heat for 8–10 minutes until the water is just boiling, turn off and lift them into the iced water, pour it off and rinse several times under clean water to wash off the gelatin — this step matters, it decides the texture and whether they end up sticky — then leave them in clean water, which should be cold; (9) bring the pot to the boil over high heat, lower in the feet uncovered so they are fully submerged, boil about 5 minutes moving them gently with chopsticks without piercing the skin, turn off, leave the lid ajar and steep for more than 3 hours; (10) after steeping, put on gloves with a little oil on the hands, lift out the feet, lay them flat on a tray, pick off the stuck scallion, cover with cling film and freeze about 10 minutes until no longer sticky and just firm. The page also notes not to discard the liquor, to ladle out a separate basin for vegetables, that meat and vegetables cannot share one basin because it spoils easily and the separated vegetable liquor keeps at most three days, and that “three parts boiled, seven parts steeped — it must steep more than three hours to take on flavour”. https://m.xiachufang.com/recipe/104615867/ FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring soy, wheat and sesame allergens; check each pack of chilli-bean paste, broad-bean paste and wine used here. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies
Ingredients
- chicken feet, about 2020 piece
- water for blanching, braising and ice-bathing3000 ml
- braising spice packet (star anise, cassia, peppercorn, bay leaf and so on)20 g
- rock sugar, for the caramel40 g
- oil for the caramel and the pastes80 ml
- chilli-bean paste45 g
- broad-bean or yellow-bean paste30 g
- red yeast rice powder, for colour4 g
- light soy sauce50 ml
- dark soy sauce50 ml
- Hua Diao wine or cooking wine200 ml
- Guangdong rice wine or other white rice wine30 ml
- white sugar60 g
- chicken bouillon powder20 g
- salt15 g
- carrot, in chunks, for the liquor20 g
- celery, in lengths, for the liquor20 g
- onion, in chunks, for the liquor20 g
- ginger, sliced, for blanching and for the liquor40 g
- scallion lengths, for the liquor40 g
Directions
- 1
Soak the feet in cold water for at least half a day beforehand so they defrost completely and the blood and impurities come out. Separately fill a large basin with more water than the feet need and put it in the freezer until it is very cold, though it need not freeze solid.
- 2
Fry the caramel: put oil in the pan over medium heat, a little less than for frying eggs, and swirl it round. Add the rock sugar and stir steadily in one direction with a large spoon. The sugar first turns pale yellow, then after a while it bubbles and turns brown and thick; pour in a bowl of boiling water and keep stirring until they combine. When it has combined, ladle some up to check the colour. Pour boiling water, never cold, or it will spit. Once combined, pour the caramel into the braising pot and wash the pan.
- 3
Fry the pastes: put oil in the pan over medium heat and, when it is just warm, add the chilli-bean paste and fry it briefly over low heat, then add the broad-bean or yellow-bean paste and fry the two together briefly. Pour into the braising pot and wash the pan.
- 4
Fry the aromatics: put oil in the pan over medium-low heat, fry the scallion and ginger until lightly yellow, then add the carrot, celery and onion and toss briefly; for a stronger aroma add dried chilli, star anise, cassia or peppercorn at this point. Do not scorch it, then pour it into the braising pot.
- 5
Combine the liquor: bring the braising pot to a rolling boil over high heat. In a large bowl, combine the light soy, dark soy, Hua Diao wine, rice wine, chicken bouillon, MSG, salt, sugar and red yeast rice and stir until uniform. When the pot comes back to the boil, pour in this bowl of seasoning; when it boils again, turn off the heat and set it aside.
- 6
Blanch the feet: rinse the feet and put them into cold water with salt and ginger, uncovered. Boil over high heat until the water is just about to boil, about 8–10 minutes, then turn off at once and lift them straight into the iced water. Every foot must be fully submerged; pour off the ice water and rinse them several more times under clean water — this washes off the gelatin, and this step matters, as it decides the texture of the feet and whether they end up sticky. Leave them soaking in clean water, which should be cold, since warm water leaves them soft rather than springy.
- 7
Braise the feet: bring the braising pot to the boil over high heat and put the feet in, uncovered, so that they are completely submerged in the liquor. Boil for about 5 minutes, moving them gently once or twice with chopsticks — just turn them, do not pierce the skin. Turn off the heat, leave the lid ajar and steep for more than 3 hours. After steeping, taste: add salt if not salty enough, sugar if not sweet enough, and dark soy if not red enough — go carefully with the dark soy, as too much cannot be undone.
- 8
Plate: line a large tray with baking paper, put on disposable gloves and rub a little oil between your hands, then lift out the feet and lay them flat on the tray, picking off any stuck bits of scallion. The feet are now a little yielding, so handle them gently. Cover with cling film and put in the freezer for about 10 minutes, until they are no longer sticky and feel just slightly firm, at which point they are ready to eat.
- 9
Serve: plate as a cold dish on the banquet's opening cold course. Do not throw the liquor away — it can braise other things; if you want to braise vegetables, ladle out a separate basin, since meat and vegetables cannot share one basin because it spoils easily, and the separated vegetable liquor keeps for at most three days.
Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.