China · Fujian

River Eel Stewed in Soup

The banquet source records that the river eel, also called dark eel, has firm flesh, evenly distributed fat and fine flavour, and that river eel stewed in soup or steamed with fermented black beans are both classic main-dish forms on a Quanzhou banquet. This version follows the publicly documented eel-and-tofu stew recipe: the eel is rinsed and cut into lengths, the tofu is sliced so it takes up flavour; oil is heated in the wok, Sichuan peppercorns are fried briefly over low heat to give off their aroma and lifted out, then scallion and ginger are fried over low heat until fragrant, the eel goes in, then the tofu, then water level with the eel and salt; bring to the boil over high heat and then simmer over low heat until the broth turns milky. Public reference · home adaptation.

75 minutes · 6 servings · Moderate

River Eel Stewed in Soup

Public reference · Home adaptation The banquet source records that the river eel, also called dark eel, has firm flesh, evenly distributed fat and fine flavour, and that river eel stewed in soup or steamed with fermented black beans are both classic main-dish forms on a Quanzhou banquet. The same source records that sea bass and river eel from the lower Jun River, and large yellow croaker and eel from the Chongwu fishing ground, Hui'an, are common banquet ingredients, and quotes the Quanzhou banquet song of delicacies: “stewed eel, squid cooked in the same pot”. The same source also records that the last savoury course of steamed fish usually uses grouper, snakehead or mandarin fish, and that the final course of the banquet must be sweet. The river eel is one of the few table dishes built around a whole river product, and it takes the soup route. This version claims no historical original and no Quanzhou-specific method for eel; the cited public recipe is a home stew that includes tofu. **Source and method come from two different places**: the source records only the dish name and its position on the table, not the method; this version's technique comes from the published Xiachufang recipe “eel stewed with tofu”, and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **The banquet source records the dish name, its other name and a one-line description of the method, but not the method**: it records that the river eel is also called dark eel, has firm flesh, evenly distributed fat and fine flavour, and that “river eel stewed in soup or steamed with fermented black beans are both classic main-dish forms on a Quanzhou banquet”. This is the most the seat source gives towards method of these nineteen, but it still gives only dish names — no fish selection or preparation, no cutting method, no stewing time, no quantities. This version's technique comes from the publicly documented eel-and-tofu stew recipe on Xiachufang and has no dedicated correspondence to the Quanzhou banquet table. **The main ingredient is written as prepared eel sections rather than a whole river fish**: the cited recipe uses eel already cleaned by the seller. This version follows that and requires the fishmonger to gut it and remove the slime; cooking it uncleaned makes the broth fishy and cloudy. **The milky broth comes from oil and long low-heat simmering, not from ingredients**: the cited recipe achieves its milky broth by frying the eel sections in peanut or vegetable oil, adding water and then simmering gently. High heat keeps the broth clear and prevents the eel's gelatin from coming out, so low heat is written here as the key step of the dish. **The Sichuan peppercorns are removed**: the cited recipe fries them briefly over low heat for aroma and then lifts them out. This version keeps that step and explains why — they are for aroma and do not stay in the soup. **The tofu can be dropped**: the banquet source also records “steamed with fermented black beans”, which this version does not write, since the soup form is what is being cooked here. Removing the tofu gives a plain eel broth. Steaming with fermented beans is a separate set of steps, not written here, and this version does not claim the two are interchangeable. **Allergens and provenance**: eel is a fish and is declared as a fish allergen; check whether any cooking wine used contains wheat. Buy eel only from traceable proper channels; do not buy unidentified wild river fish. **Technique only**: the cited page is a user-submitted recipe; only its ingredients and steps are used. Contains fish (river eel) and soy (tofu), and peanut (peanut oil). The eel must be thoroughly cooked. Buy eel only from traceable proper channels; do not buy unidentified wild river fish. Tofu may contain coagulants and other additives — check labels. Not a vegetarian dish. AI-generated illustration, not a photograph of a kitchen-tested dish. 泉州人的一生,离不开“吃桌”!·寻味泉州(泉州市人民政府 世界美食之都网站,发布 2024-08-30) — Banquet seat evidence. It records that the river eel is also called dark eel, has firm flesh, evenly distributed fat and fine flavour, and that river eel stewed in soup or steamed with fermented black beans are both classic main-dish forms on a Quanzhou banquet; that sea bass and river eel from the lower Jun River and large yellow croaker and eel from the Chongwu fishing ground, Hui'an, are common banquet ingredients; that the Quanzhou banquet song of delicacies it quotes contains “stewed eel, squid cooked in the same pot”; and that the last savoury course is steamed fish for “a head and a tail” while the final course must be sweet. It gives dish names, an alternative name, ingredient characteristics and a one-line description of the dish forms — no preparation, cutting, stewing time or quantities. https://www.quanzhou.gov.cn/gastronomy/ch/msdh/xwqz/202411/t20241122_3107926.htm 下厨房:妈妈的味道【鳗鱼炖豆腐】不用热水依然有奶白色的汤(公开食谱) — Core method. Ingredients on the cited page: one eel, 200 g tofu, a length of scallion, three slices of ginger, a pinch of Sichuan peppercorns, salt and MSG to taste. Steps: (1) the eel here has been cleaned by the seller; (2) rinse briefly and cut into lengths; (3) slice the tofu so it takes up flavour; (4) cut the scallion into rings and the ginger into shreds; (5) the Sichuan peppercorns; (6) heat oil in the wok; (7) over low heat fry the peppercorns until fragrant and lift them out; (8) over low heat fry the scallion and ginger until fragrant; (9) add the eel lengths; (10) add the tofu, then enough water to come level with the eel, salt, bring to the boil over high heat and turn down to a gentle simmer; (11) serve. https://m.xiachufang.com/recipe/107681769/ FDA: Food Allergies — Basis for declaring fish, shellfish, soy and peanut allergens; check the peanut oil and tofu labels. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies

Ingredients

  • river eel, gutted and slime removed, cut into lengths600 g
  • tofu, sliced so it takes up flavour300 g
  • Sichuan peppercorns, fried for aroma then removed3 g
  • scallion, cut into rings40 g
  • ginger, shredded20 g
  • peanut oil40 ml
  • water for the stew, level with the eel1200 ml
  • salt6 g

Directions

  1. 1

    Rinse the river eel clean and cut it into lengths of about 5 cm; slice the tofu about 1 cm thick. Eel cut too short falls apart in the stew, too long does not take up the flavour.

  2. 2

    Heat oil in the wok. Over low heat, fry the Sichuan peppercorns slowly until fragrant and lift them straight out. They are there for aroma and do not stay in the soup; burnt peppercorn makes it bitter.

  3. 3

    Keeping the heat low, fry the scallion rings and ginger until fragrant — until the edges of the aromatics just take colour, but no deeper.

  4. 4

    Add the eel lengths and fry over medium-low heat until the surfaces tighten and the edges turn white. This frying is what makes the broth milky: without it, the broth stays clear.

  5. 5

    Slide the tofu slices in beside the eel without stirring them, add water to come level with the eel and season with salt.

  6. 6

    Bring to the boil over high heat, then turn down to a gentle simmer for 30–45 minutes. The milky broth comes from this time at low heat; high heat keeps it clear, so do not turn it back up during the simmer. Simmer until the broth whitens and the eel falls from the bone.

  7. 7

    Taste and adjust the salt, then serve straight from the pot or in tureen. Do not skim all the oil — that layer of fat is the richness wanted at the table; skimming it leaves the soup thin.

Source: WorldBite · public-reference adaptation · Source-attributed editorial adaptation; AI illustration; not an authenticated original recipe.